This poses additional challenges to the government

　　Urbanization in India is a consequence of demographic explosion and poverty-induced rural-urban migration. A large number of migrants find work as unskilled laborers since they enter the job market at a very early age, experience no upward mobility and remain stuck in the most unskilled, poorly paid and hazardous jobs for their whole work-life span. Due to their mobile nature, they don’t find any place in the manifestos of trade unions.. India, where the majority of the population is still dependent on agriculture, is no exception to this trend.The consequence of migration also throws open opportunities for food security, sustainable agriculture, and rural development.They have poor access to health services, which results in very poor occupational health.

　　Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are the biggest source states, followed closely by Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, and West Bengal; the major destination states are Delhi, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.The cities were built on the hard labor and exploitation of migrant workers, but they never entered the consciousness of the architects; instead, they are considered part of the problem in cities.Vulnerabilities of the migrant workforceIn an unorganized and chaotic labor market, migrant workers regularly face conflicts and disputes at worksites. The existing legal machinery is not sensitive to the nature of legal catholic rosaries manufacturers disputes in the unorganized sector. At the same time, traditional food value chains are being transformed to meet the demands from urban centers.

　　Agriculture, on the other hand, is already under stress from environmental degradation, climate change, and an increased conversion of land for non-agricultural activities. Many informal sector disputes never make their way to labor courts or keep languishing in courts for lack of proof.16% in 2011.Sustainable agriculture and rural development offer us a way to tackle the root causes of migration including poverty, hunger, inequality, unemployment environmental degradation, and climate change, which together form a nexus. This poses additional challenges to the government to ensure not only livelihood security for the population but also tackle challenges pertaining to food and nutrition security.